Prosthesis

Prosthesis refers to an artificial device or appliance that replaces a missing body part. In the context of dentistry, dental prosthetics are devices designed to replace missing teeth or other oral structures. There are various types of dental prostheses, each serving a specific purpose. Here are some common dental prosthetics:

1. Dentures:
   Complete Dentures: Full sets of removable prosthetic teeth that replace all the natural teeth in one or both arches.
   Partial Dentures: Removable prosthetic teeth attached to a framework, used when some natural teeth remain in the arch.
2. Dental Bridges:
   Fixed prosthetic devices that bridge the gap created by one or more missing teeth. Dental bridges are anchored to adjacent natural teeth or dental implants.
3. Dental Implants:
   Surgical fixtures placed into the jawbone to replace the roots of missing teeth. Dental implants serve as a foundation for prosthetic crowns, bridges, or dentures.
4. Dental Crowns:
   Individual caps or covers placed over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns can be used on natural teeth or dental implants.
5. Implant-Supported Dentures:
   Dentures that are securely attached to dental implants, providing increased stability and preventing issues like slipping or discomfort.
6. Overdentures:
   Removable dentures that fit over remaining natural teeth or dental implants. This type of prosthesis offers added stability and support.
7. Removable Partial Dentures:
   Similar to partial dentures, these are removable prosthetics that replace some missing teeth and are typically secured with clasps or attachments.
8. Palatal Obturator:
   A prosthesis used to close a congenital or acquired opening in the roof of the mouth (palate). It is often used for individuals who have undergone surgery for cleft palate or other conditions.

The choice of prosthesis depends on various factors, including the number of missing teeth, the condition of the remaining teeth and gums, and the patient’s preferences. Dental prosthetics play a crucial role in restoring oral function, aesthetics, and overall quality of life for individuals with missing teeth. Dentists and prosthodontists are dental professionals who specialize in the design, fabrication, and placement of dental prosthetics.